By Jason Knight
Primitive survival weapons can be valuable tools for acquiring food in extended wilderness survival situations. They can often be made from common natural materials found in the outdoors such as stones, branches, and fibrous plants. Examples of primitive survival weapons include:
A throwing stick, also known as a rabbit stick, is a sturdy stick approximately an arm's length long and about wrist thickness in diameter. The throwing stick is used to take down small game such as rabbits or grouse at close range. It can be thrown side arm to maximize the striking area or thrown overhand to get between dense brush and trees. Sticks of the correct size can be used as is, or they can be carved to be more aerodynamic. |
![]() |
A fish spear is a long, straight stick that has sharp points and barbs on one end. Eight feet is a good spear length to allow you to reach out into a pond or creek. It can be created by smoothing down a branch and carving points and barbs onto one end. A small wedge tied in place with string or plant fiber cordage keeps the points spread apart. The sharp points and barbs can then be fire hardened for increased durability. |
![]() |
FREE Mini Survival Guide: "Thriving in the Outdoors"
In this 9-page guide, you'll discover keys to starting a fire, building a shelter, purifying water, finding water... and many more life-saving skills.
Get your FREE copy now by signing up to our list.
Discover more.
A quickie bow is a fast-made bow for immediate use in a survival situation. It is carved from a live sapling or branch of a tree. The reason it is called a “quickie” bow is because it is made at the time the wood is harvested, rather than waiting a year for the wood to season. The advantage of this bow is that it is ready to use right away. The disadvantage is that the quickie bow will lose its springiness after a few months of use. |
![]() |
The atlatl is a projectile throwing tool. It is a pre-cursor to the bow and arrow. It consists of two parts – a dart (similar to a small spear) and a cupped or notched launching stick. The launching stick allows the thrower to use leverage to hurl the atlatl dart through the air with significant force. Both parts can be carved from wood branches. Hunter-gathers used atlatls to take down many types of animals. |
![]() |
From simple throwing sticks and spears to the more elaborate quickie bow and atlatl, primitive survival tools provide efficient tools for acquiring food sources in the outdoors. When combined with knowledge of traps, snares, wildlife tracking, and wild edible plants, there is rarely an occasion when survival food cannot be acquired. Throughout history primitive weapons have enabled humans to thrive in the wilderness.
By the way, if you enjoyed this article then you'll love our survival mini guide. You'll discover six key strategies to staying alive in the outdoors plus often-overlooked survival tips. We're currently giving away free copies here.
Additional Resources:
Hunting Tools - Wildwood Survival
Wilderness Survival Courses at Alderleaf
About the Author: Jason Knight is a cofounder of Alderleaf Wilderness College and the author of The Essential Skills of Wilderness Survival. He has been teaching wilderness skills for over twenty years. Learn more about Jason Knight.
Return from Survival Weapons back to Wilderness Survival Articles
See for yourself if this eye-opening course is a good fit for you. It takes just a few minutes! Get your Survival Training Readiness Score Now!
Discover Life-Saving Wilderness Wisdom!
The Essential Skills of Wilderness Survival
This masterfully-organized guide will empower you to survive emergencies and grow deeper connections to nature, with expert instructor, Jason Knight of Alderleaf.
(Shop Now) On sale for a limited time
The Six Keys to Survival: Get a free copy of our survival mini-guide and monthly tips!
Learn more